PFAS, or per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, are more common in popular cosmetics than many consumers realize. Found in waterproof mascaras, long-lasting foundations, lipsticks, and creams, these chemicals enhance product performance by providing long-lasting wear and water-resistant properties.
Concerns with PFAS
PFAS pose significant health and environmental risks. Known as “forever chemicals,” they do not readily break down and can accumulate in the human body and environment over time. Evidence links PFAS exposure to hormone disruption, certain cancers, immune suppression, and developmental issues. Continuous exposure, particularly from daily cosmetic use, amplifies these risks.
Regulatory and Compliance Gaps
Despite the EU’s robust regulations like REACH and CLP to control harmful substances, compliance and enforcement are weak due to the high volume of products produced and imported. A recent ECHA report found that out of nearly 4,500 inspected cosmetic products, 285 contained banned hazardous chemicals. An estimated 20-30% of cosmetics in the EU are imported, often from countries like China, highlighting a significant challenge in comprehensive monitoring.
Transparency Issues
PFAS are difficult for consumers to identify because they are often not listed on product labels. Manufacturers may omit or remove the term ‘fluoro’ from labels, making these compounds even harder to recognize. This lack of transparency can result in consumers unknowingly using harmful products.
Monitoring and Inspections
EU inspections are conducted by national authorities but are neither systematic nor continuous. Inspections vary by country, and limited resources mean only a fraction of imports are checked, allowing non-compliant products to slip through.
Lack of Mandatory PFAS Disclosure
There is no current requirement for producers to declare PFAS in cosmetics. Regulations focus on banned substances but do not mandate full disclosure of all PFAS types. This hinders consumers’ ability to make informed choices and limits regulatory enforcement.
Moving Forward
Stronger enforcement of existing regulations, more frequent inspections, and mandatory PFAS declarations are necessary for progress. Until these efforts are established, the EU market remains vulnerable to cosmetics containing harmful PFAS.
Our team of experts can help you develop user friendly tools and educational materials to help the consumers identify the listed PFAS in their daily personal care products and cosmetics. Contact us today.